Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
兰撒 / 蓝沙果 / 曼邦木 — Baccaurea motleyana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. (syn. Pierardia motleyana)
Pinyin: Lánsā / Lánshāguǒ · Malay: Rambai / Rambai Hutan / Rambai Pokok · Family: Phyllanthaceae (叶下珠科)
Energetics
Neutral to slightly Cool (平 / 微凉)
Flavor
Sweet, sour, slightly astringent (甘、酸、微涩)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Liver (肝)
Traditional Edict
Cascading rope-like fruiting racemes. Harmonizes Spleen and Stomach, engenders fluids, transforms food accumulation, clears heat, and brightens eyes. Rainforest astringent fruit.
Cautions & Contraindications
- High culinary and dietary safety. Avoid swallowing whole hard seeds. Take in moderation in spastic constipation.
Clinical Applications
- Functional dyspeptic indigestion, chronic secretory diarrhea, conjunctivitis (bark wash), non-alcoholic fatty liver, and oxidative cellular damage.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Baccaurenol and friedelin triterpenoids downregulate NF-kB and COX-2, soothing mucosal inflammation. 2. Gallic acid and tannins cross-link gut mucosal proteins, arresting diarrhea. 3. Natural ascorbic acid stimulates digestive secretions.
Preparation & Dosage
Fresh translucent subacid fruit arils: 50-100 g daily. Dried velvety fruit pericarps or stem bark in decoction: 10-15 g.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. Nanyang Spleen-Harmonizing Fruit Decoction with Pandanus amaryllifolius and Citrus aurantifolia. 2. Rainforest Astringent Diarrhea Remedy with Psidium guajava leaves.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
