Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
波罗蜜 / 木波罗 / 树菠萝 / 优昙钵 / 天波罗 / 婆那娑 — Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (syn. Artocarpus integrifolius, Polyphema jaca)
Pinyin: Bōluómì / Mùbōluó / Shùbōluó · Malay: Nangka / Nangka Madu / Pokok Nangka / Nangka Muda / Jackfruit / Kathal · Family: Moraceae (桑科 / 菠萝蜜属)
Energetics
Neutral (平 / 甘微酸平)
Flavor
Sweet, rich, fragrant in ripe fruit; astringent in young fruit; nutty in seeds (大甘、微酸、微香、平)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Large Intestine (大肠)
Traditional Edict
Jackfruit / Nangka (Nangka / Bo Luo Mi / Mu Bo Luo). World's largest tree-borne fruit. Sovereign for Alcohol Hangover Neutralization (Xing Jiu Jie Du), diabetic thirst quenching, and maternal lactation induction (Sayur Nangka Muda / Gulai Nangka).
Cautions & Contraindications
- Apply cooking oil to knives/hands when cutting raw fruit to prevent sticky latex adhesion. High nutritional, maternal, and pediatric safety profile. Safe in pregnancy and lactation.
Clinical Applications
- Alcohol acute intoxication and hangover recovery (accelerating hepatic ethanol dehydrogenase clearance via Artocarpesin and fructose), postpartum lactation deficiency (stimulating prolactin), and Type 2 Diabetes glycemic control.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Artocarpesin and morin accelerate hepatic ADH/ALDH clearance of acetaldehyde. 2. Green young jackfruit (Nangka Muda) fiber and flavonoids blunt postprandial glucose. 3. Seed resistant starches nourish gut flora.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN NANGKA MUDA CONFINEMENT LACTATION DISH: 150 to 200 g tender young green jackfruit (Nangka Muda) simmered in coconut milk with turmeric, lemongrass, and chicken for 30 min (promotes rich milk flow). Hangover remedy: 100 g fresh ripe arils or seed tea (30 g).
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Confinement Lactation Gulai with Curcuma longa and Serai. 2. Alcohol Hangover Rapid Neutralization Draught with Pueraria lobata flower (Ge Hua) and ripe Nangka arils.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
