Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
面包树 / 面包果 / 罗蜜树 / 面包柴 / 菠萝蜜同属 — Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg (syn. Artocarpus communis, Artocarpus incisus)
Pinyin: Miànbāoshù / Miànbāoguǒ · Malay: Sukun / Pokok Sukun / Buah Sukun / Breadfruit / Breadnut · Family: Moraceae (桑科 / 菠萝蜜属)
Energetics
Neutral to Cool (平 / 甘苦微酸微凉)
Flavor
Sweet, bland, slightly bitter, cooling (甘、微苦、淡、平)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Kidney (肾), Spleen (脾), Urinary Bladder (膀胱)
Traditional Edict
Breadfruit / Sukun (Sukun / Mian Bao Shu / Pokok Sukun). Colossal deeply lobed leaves and starchy syncarp fruit. World-Famous Malaysian Leaf Tea for Hypertension & Gout (Teh Daun Sukun): brewed fallen yellow/brown leaves smoothly lower systolic blood pressure, inhibit xanthine oxidase to purge uric acid crystals.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Select mature fallen yellow or brown leaves for tea (avoids sticky white latex of young green leaves). Exceptional clinical, cardiovascular, and dietary safety profile. Safe in lactation.
Clinical Applications
- Stage 1-2 essential hypertension (arteriolar eNOS vasodilation and ACE inhibition via Artocarpin), hyperuricemia and acute gouty arthritis (xanthine oxidase inhibition and renal urate flush), and hepatic steatosis (NAFLD).
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Artocarpin and prenylated flavonoids competitively inhibit hepatic Xanthine Oxidase (IC50=12.2 ug/mL), lowering serum uric acid. 2. Blocks vascular calcium influx to drop blood pressure. 3. Hepatoprotective.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN TEH DAUN SUKUN HYPERTENSION & GOUT TEA: 1 large dried fallen yellow/brown Sukun leaf (approx. 15-20 g) shredded and boiled in 1 liter water for 20 min until deep amber tea forms; drink warm throughout the day for blood pressure and uric acid. Cooked fruit: 100-200 g for Spleen energy.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Nanyang Anti-Gout & Uric Acid Flush Duo with Orthosiphon stamineus (Misai Kucing). 2. Arterial Hypertension Clearance Tea with Apium graveolens (Celery leaf / Daun Sup).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
