Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
桄榔 / 糖棕 / 砂糖椰子 / 莎孤木 / 桄榔子 / 桄榔树 — Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr. (syn. Arenga saccharifera, Saguerus pinnatus)
Pinyin: Guāngláng / Tángzōng / Shātáng Yēzǐ · Malay: Kabung / Enau / Pokok Enau / Beluluk / Gula Kabung / Ijuk / Sugar Palm · Family: Arecaceae (棕榈科 / 桄榔属)
Energetics
Neutral to slightly Warm in sap/sugar; Cool in roots (平 / 甘淡微温)
Flavor
Sweet, rich, caramel-balsamic in palm sugar; bland, astringent in root (大甘、淡、微涩、微温、焦香甘醇)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Kidney (肾), Urinary Bladder (膀胱)
Traditional Edict
Sugar Palm / Gomuti Palm (Kabung / Enau / Gula Kabung / Guang Lang). Massive palm enveloped in black Ijuk fibers. Undisputed Sovereign for Low-Glycemic Spleen Energy: unrefined Gula Kabung restores Spleen without diabetic glucose spikes, while root tea flushes kidney stones. RAW FRUIT BURNS SKIN.
Cautions & Contraindications
- RAW FRUIT OXALATE WARNING: Raw fruit pulp contains stinging calcium oxalate raphides (NEVER TOUCH BARE-HANDED OR EAT RAW). Genuine Gula Kabung is exceptionally safe in pregnancy and lactation.
Clinical Applications
- Metabolic syndrome and diabetes-friendly nutrition (low-GI sweetening with GI 35-40 preventing insulin surges via Inulin Fructans), calcium oxalate urolithiasis and recurrent UTIs, and chronic Spleen fatigue.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Inulin fructans retard small intestinal glucose absorption (GI 35-40) and fuel prebiotic Bifidobacteria. 2. Root potassium and polyphenols alkalize urine to dissolve calcium oxalate stones.
Preparation & Dosage
THE TRADITIONAL GULA KABUNG TONIC: 15 to 20 g unrefined Gula Kabung dissolved in warm ginger water for clean energy and Spleen warming. KABUNG ROOT NEPHROLITHIASIS FLUSH: 30 to 50 g dried root slices boiled with Guang Jin Qian Cao (20 g) and Corn Silk in 1 L water (drink with abundant water).
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Spleen-Warming Confinement Tonic with Gula Kabung (20 g), Halia Bara, and Temulawak. 2. Nephrolithiasis Stone-Flushing Draught with Desmodium styracifolium.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
