Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
黑果五月茶 / 枯里珍 / 细花五月茶 / 五月茶同属 / 山李子 — Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. (syn. Antidesma paniculatum)
Pinyin: Hēiguǒ Wǔyuèchá / Kūlǐzhēn / Xìhuā Wǔyuèchá · Malay: Sekepas / Sepas / Kuning-Kuning / Ghaesembilla / Black Currant Tree · Family: Phyllanthaceae (叶下珠科 / 五月茶属)
Energetics
Neutral to Cool (平 / 酸涩微甘凉)
Flavor
Sour, sweet, astringent, refreshing (酸、甘、微涩、平)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Liver (肝), Large Intestine (大肠)
Traditional Edict
Black Currant Tree / Coastal Wild Currant (Sekepas / Hei Guo Wu Yue Cha / Ku Li Zhen). Velvety leaves and purplish-black berries. Dual Sovereign for Maternal Confinement Recovery Baths (Mandian Daun Sekepas) and Diarrhea: dispels puerperal chills, stops watery dysentery, ignites Spleen.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Consume fully ripe purplish-black berries (avoid large amounts of unripe green berries). High clinical, maternal, and pediatric safety profile. Safe and highly recommended in lactation.
Clinical Applications
- Acute non-specific diarrhea and rotavirus enteritis (mucosal protein cross-linking via Corilagin and Gallotannins), postpartum maternal recovery baths, and acute pharyngotonsillitis.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Corilagin and gallotannins form coordinate bonds with enterocyte proteins, halting fluid hypersecretion within 24h. 2. Bathwater flavonoids stimulate peripheral cutaneous vasodilation for fever.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN SEKEPAS MATERNAL RECOVERY BATH: 150 to 200 g fresh leaves boiled with Vitex negundo (Lemuni) and lemongrass in 5 L water for maternal confinement baths. Dysentery tea: 20 to 30 g dried leaves or ripe black berries boiled in 500 mL water for 15 min.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Postpartum Confinement Bath Suite with Vitex negundo (Lemuni) and Serai Wangi. 2. Acute Dyspeptic Diarrhea Draught with Psidium guajava (Guava leaf).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
