Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
刺果番荔枝 / 红毛榴莲 / 刺番荔枝 / 荷兰榴莲 / 水罗汉 — Annona muricata L. (syn. Annona macrocarpa, Guanabanus muricatus)
Pinyin: Cìguǒ Fānlìzhī / Hóngmáo Liúlián · Malay: Durian Belanda / Durian Makkah / Durian Salat / Nona Belanda / Soursop · Family: Annonaceae (番荔枝科 / 番荔枝属)
Energetics
Cool to Cold (微寒 / 凉 / 苦甘微酸微凉)
Flavor
Bitter, sweetish, pleasantly subacid, aromatic (苦、微甘、酸、微涩、凉)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Stomach (胃), Lung (肺), Large Intestine (大肠)
Traditional Edict
Soursop / Graviola (Durian Belanda / Hong Mao Liu Lian / Guanabana). Colossal spiny green fruit and glossy leaves. World-Famous Sovereign for Mitochondrial Cancer Cytotoxicity: Annonacin selectively deprives multidrug-resistant cancer cells of ATP, smoothly lowers blood pressure, calms insomnia.
Cautions & Contraindications
- MANDATORY CYCLING PROTOCOL: DO NOT CONSUME HIGH-DOSE EXTRACTS UNINTERRUPTED FOR MONTHS (avoids neurotoxic tauopathy risk). CONTRAINDICATED in Parkinson's disease, severe hypotension, and pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Solid neoplasms (breast, lung, colon, prostate, and pancreatic carcinoma apoptosis via Annonacin and Annomuricin), Stage 1-2 essential hypertension (endothelial NO vasodilation), and generalized anxiety.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Annonacin binds the ubiquinone site of mitochondrial respiratory Complex I, depleting ATP by >90% to trigger selective caspase apoptosis in cancer cells. 2. Aporphine alkaloids lower blood pressure.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN DURIAN BELANDA LEAF ONCOLOGY & HYPERTENSION TEA: 7 to 10 mature dried leaves torn and simmered in 600 mL water for 20 min until reduced to 300 mL (deep amber tea); taken warm twice daily in 3-WEEK CYCLES (3 weeks on, 1 week off). Fruit pulp: 100-200 g fresh.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Oncology Adjuvant & Cellular Immunity Triad with Oldenlandia diffusa and Curcuma zedoaria. 2. Arterial Hypertension Draught with Uncaria rhynchophylla (Gou Teng).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
