Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
马拉巴尔鱼针草 / 印度薄荷草 / 灰毛鱼针草 / 假防风草 — Anisomeles malabarica (L.) R.Br. ex Sims (syn. Nepeta malabarica)
Pinyin: Mǎlābā'ěr Yúzhēncǎo / Yìndù Bòhécǎo · Malay: Malabar Catmint / Karithumba / Rumput Kucing India / Indian Malabar Mint · Family: Lamiaceae (唇形科 / 鱼针草属)
Energetics
Cool to Neutral (平 / 苦辛芳烈)
Flavor
Bitter, pungent, intensely aromatic, camphoric (苦、辛、微温、气味芳香浓烈、微麻舌)
Meridians
Lung (肺), Liver (肝), Stomach (胃)
Traditional Edict
Malabar Catmint (Malaba Yu Zhen Cao / Karithumba). Aromatic grey-tomentose coastal shrub with purple-lipped flowers. Undisputed Sovereign for Dengue Fevers & Scorpion Stings: fresh leaf paste neutralizes scorpion venom, clears dengue viral chills, and aborts allergic asthma.
Cautions & Contraindications
- In severe scorpion stings with systemic autonomic crisis, administer alongside emergency medical care. High clinical and respiratory safety profile. Safe in lactation; moderate doses in pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Dengue fever supportive pyrexia management, allergic bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis (mast-cell membrane stabilization via Anisomelic acid), and scorpion/arthropod envenomation.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Anisomelic acid and ovatodiolide inhibit Dengue virus RNA replication and suppress pyrogenic cytokines (IL-6, TNF-a). 2. Inhibits mast-cell histamine release to dilate spastic airways. 3. Antivenom.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN KARITHUMBA DENGUE & ALLERGIC TEA: 10 to 15 g dried leaves steeped in 400 mL boiling water for 15 min; taken warm twice daily for viral fevers or asthma. Scorpion sting poultice: 20 g fresh leaves crushed with a pinch of salt applied directly onto sting site.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Dengue Fever Pyrexia Clearance Draught with Carica papaya leaf juice. 2. Allergic Bronchial Asthma Inhalation with Vitex negundo (Lagundi).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
