Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
爪哇安那树 / 假番荔枝 / 爪哇木兰 / 狭叶安那木 / 辟疫木 — Anaxagorea javanica Blume (syn. Anaxagorea scortechinii)
Pinyin: Zhǎowā Ānnàshù / Jiǎ Fānlìzhī · Malay: Bunga Beko / Bebeka / Beko / Kekapur / Pokok Beko / Java Anaxagorea · Family: Annonaceae (番荔枝科 / 安那木属)
Energetics
Warm (温 / 辛温芳香)
Flavor
Pungent, bitter, aromatic, slightly sweet (辛、苦、温、芳香浓郁)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Spleen (脾), Uterus (胞宫)
Traditional Edict
Java Anaxagorea / Beko (Bunga Beko / Bebeka / Zhua Wa An Na Shu). Fragrant yellow flowers and club-shaped dehiscent follicles. Sovereign for Postpartum Confinement (Jamu Bersalin): warms the cold womb, relieves postpartum lower back lumbago, dissolves traumatic contusions, unblocks channels.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Distinguish from other Annonaceae species. High musculoskeletal, maternal, and postpartum safety profile. Safe in lactation. CONTRAINDICATED in active pregnancy (uterine-moving dynamics).
Clinical Applications
- Postpartum uterine coldness and lower back fatigue (myometrial circulation enhancement via Asimilobine), closed traumatic ligament sprains and sports contusions, and chronic knee osteoarthritis.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Asimilobine and aporphine alkaloids modulate dopaminergic and vascular adrenergic receptors, surging pelvic perfusion and relieving muscular spasms. 2. Sesquiterpenes inhibit COX-2 for joint pain.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN BUNGA BEKO CONFINEMENT DECOCTION: 15 to 25 g dried roots or bark chips boiled with Temulawak (15 g) and Halia Bara (10 g) in 600 mL water for 25 min; taken warm twice daily during 44-day confinement. Traumatic sprain wrap: 30 g pounded bark with warm rice wine.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Confinement Womb-Warming & Lumbago Draught with Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Temulawak) and Halia Bara. 2. Closed Traumatic Sprain Plaster with Zingiber cassumunar (Plai).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
