Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
凤梨 / 菠萝 / 黄梨 / 番梨 / 地菠萝 / 露兜树同名异物 — Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. (syn. Ananas sativus, Bromelia ananas)
Pinyin: Fènglǐ / Bōluó / Huánglí · Malay: Nanas / Nanas Madu / Nanas Puan / Nanas Sarawak / Pineapple · Family: Bromeliaceae (凤梨科 / 凤梨属)
Energetics
Neutral to Cool (平 / 甘酸平)
Flavor
Sweet, sour, intensely juicy, subacid (大甘、酸、清香甘洌、微麻舌)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Urinary Bladder (膀胱), Kidney (肾)
Traditional Edict
Pineapple (Nanas / Feng Li / Bo Luo). Crowned composite golden fruit. King of Natural Proteolytic Enzymes (Bromelain): hydrolyzes dense meat proteins to resolve indigestion, melts postoperative surgical swelling and sports contusions, clears acute sinusitis, dissolves fibrin clots.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Take Bromelain on EMPTY STOMACH for systemic anti-inflammatory action; take WITH MEALS for protein digestion. CONTRAINDICATED in hemophilia and with prescription anticoagulants (warfarin).
Clinical Applications
- Postoperative surgical edema, bruising, and hematoma reabsorption (accelerating fibrinolysis and soft tissue recovery via Bromelain), acute paranasal sinusitis, meat protein indigestion, and osteoarthritis.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Bromelain (cysteine endopeptidases) selectively degrades circulating fibrin and downregulates bradykinin and PGE2, shrinking tissue edema. 2. Activates plasmin to dissolve hematomas.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN POSTOPERATIVE ANTI-EDEMA PROTOCOL: 500 to 1,000 mg standardized enteric-coated Bromelain (>=2,400 GDU/g) taken on an empty stomach twice daily (reduces swelling in 48h). Meat digestion: fresh pineapple eaten with heavy meat meals. Sinus tea: fresh juice with ginger.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Postoperative Surgical Edema & Bruise Duo with Curcuma longa (Curcumin). 2. Acute Sinusitis & Mucus Decongestion Elixir with Zingiber officinale (Halia Bara) and honey.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
