Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
缠绕老鼠簕 / 柔毛老鼠簕 / 软枝老鼠簕 / 白花老鼠簕 / 无刺老鼠簕 — Acanthus volubilis Wall.
Pinyin: Chánrào Lǎoshǔlè / Róumáo Lǎoshǔlè · Malay: Jeruju Putih / Jeruju Betina / Jeruju Lembut / Jeruju Akar · Family: Acanthaceae (爵床科 / 老鼠簕属)
Energetics
Cool to Cold (微寒 / 苦凉)
Flavor
Bitter, salty, bland, slightly astringent (苦、微咸、淡、凉)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Kidney (肾), Urinary Bladder (膀胱), Lung (肺)
Traditional Edict
Climbing Sea Holly / White Sea Holly (Jeruju Putih / Chan Rao Lao Shu Le). Spineless climbing mangrove liana with pure white flowers. Supreme Maritime Antidote: immediately pounded to neutralize excruciating stonefish (Ikan Depu), stingray, and catfish stings, melts scrofulous lymph nodes.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Emergency medical hospital antivenom required for lethal box jellyfish stings. High clinical, topical, and dermatological safety profile. CONTRAINDICATED in active pregnancy for high-dose internal decoctions.
Clinical Applications
- Marine fish stings and envenomations (inhibiting venom metalloproteinases and hyaluronidases via Blepharin and Acanthicifoline), cervical tubercular lymphadenitis (scrofula), and damp-heat dysuria.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Blepharin and benzoxazinoids competitively inhibit marine venom metalloproteinases and PLA2, preventing tissue necrosis. 2. Verbascoside induces apoptosis in abnormal lymphoid cells to shrink nodules.
Preparation & Dosage
THE EMERGENCY ORANG LAUT MARINE VENOM POULTICE: 30 to 50 g fresh spineless leaves pounded with 1 tsp warm rice wine and salt; applied over stonefish/stingray puncture wounds after hot water soak. Scrofula decoction: 20 to 30 g dried climbing stems boiled in 700 mL water.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Marine Envenomation Emergency Duo with fresh Curcuma longa (Kunyit). 2. Cervical Tubercular Scrofula Dissolution Draught with Prunella vulgaris (Xia Ku Cao).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
